O'Brian (John Lord) Papers
Law Spec. Coll. 05
  Titlepage
plus-minus  Collection Overview
plus-minus  Information for Users
plus-minus  Administrative Information
  Biographical Note
  Scope & Content Note
  Arrangement
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plus-minus  Associated Materials

Finding Aid for the John Lord O'Brian Papers, 1892-1973

Charles B. Sears Law Library

O'Brian Hall
University at Buffalo, State University of New York
Buffalo, New York 14260-1110
USA
Phone: 716 645-2047
Fax: 716 645-3860
Email: asklaw@buffalo.edu
URL: http://law.lib.buffalo.edu

Finding aid written by Louise Tucker in 1975, updated by Karen L. Spencer in 2007.
Finding aid encoded in EAD by Karen L. Spencer, April 2007.

© 2007. State University of New York at Buffalo. All rights reserved.


Collection Overview

Title
John Lord O'Brian Papers, 1892-1973
Collection Number
Law Spec. Coll. 05
Creator
O'Brian, John Lord, 1874-1973
Extent
62 manuscript boxes, 12 oversize boxes; Approximately 37 linear feet.
Language of Material
Collection material in English.
Repository

Charles B. Sears Law Library, State University of New York at Buffalo
Abstract
Personal papers of John Lord O'Brian, prominent lawyer and public servant, including correspondence, speeches, notes, legal opinions & records, articles.

Information for Users

Preferred Citation
[Specified item], Box/Folder, Law Spec. Coll. 05, John Lord O'Brian Papers, 1892-1973, Charles B. Sears Law Library, State University of New York at Buffalo.
Terms of Access & Use
Materials can be examined by qualified researchers in the Law Library during hours of operation during which Law Reference Librarians are present. In order to insure access, researchers are advised to contact the Law Library in advance of visits.
Copyright
Copyright for the materials in the collection does not reside with the Law Library. Therefore, patrons wishing to publish any item, or part of an item from this collection for any purpose, are responsible for securing requisite permissions. Copies may be made only by library personnel.

Administrative Information

Acquisition Information
Materials were donated by Mr. O'Brian's family in 1973-74.
Accruals & Additions
No accruals are expected to this collection.
Processing Information
Processed by Louise Tucker in 1975.

Biographical Note

O'Brian was born in Buffalo, New York in 1874. He received the A.B. degree from Harvard College in 1896 and the L.L.B. degree from Buffalo Law School in 1898. In February 1909, O'Brian was appointed by President Theodore Roosevelt to serve as U.S. Attorney for the Western District of New York. He continued to serve in this position through the administrations of President Taft and President Wilson. During World War I, O'Brian served as Head of the War Emergency Division in the U.S. Dept. of Justice where he was responsible for prosecuting cases of espionage and sabotage. At the end of World War I, O'Brian returned to Buffalo to practice law. In 1929, President Hoover appointed O'Brian to serve as Assistant Attorney General of the Anti-Trust Division at the U.S. Department of Justice where he was responsible for arguing more than 15 cases before the U.S. Supreme Court. He was retained by the Tennessee Valley Authority in 1935, eventually winning the case that challenged the creation of the Authority. In 1941, President Franklin Roosevelt appointed O'Brian to serve as General Counsel of the War Production Board. From 1945 until his death, at age 98, O'Brian practiced law in Washington, D.C.

O'Brian's service to the University at Buffalo Law School began soon after his graduation in 1898. From 1907 through 1921, O'Brian was a volunteer instructor in Insurance Law. From 1931 and continuing for the next seventeen years, O'Brian served as member of the Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York. O'Brian served the Law School in many capacities and was the principal speaker at the October 21, 1949 dedication of 77 West Eagle Street, a former home of the UB Law School. On May 6, 1963, O'Brian received the Law School's first Distinguished Alumnus Award for Public Service. At the formal dedication of O'Brian Hall in April 1974, a portrait of O'Brian, painted by Virginia Cuthbert, was presented to the Law School by Manly Fleischmann, a SUNY trustee and Mrs. Kellogg Mann, the eldest daughter of O'Brian. This portrait currently hangs on the second floor of the Law School Library.

As recognition of his public service and service to the Law School, the home of the U.B. Law School, "O'Brian Hall", was named in his honor in 1973 when it first opened on the Amherst campus.

Information excerpted from: Schaus, Robert and James Arnone, "University at Buffalo Law School, 100 Years 1887-1987, A History" John Lord


Scope & Content Note

John Lord O'Brian was a University at Buffalo Law School graduate, a distinguished lawyer, and a prominent public servant for whom the Law School building is named. Chronicling O'Brian's long and productive life from 1874 to 1973, the papers span the years of his legal career and public service activities. The papers include legal memoranda, opinion letters, personal notes, personal correspondence, published articles, photographs, honorary medals and other memorabilia. They are organized according to some of the major activities in which O'Brian was involved.

Also included are correspondence between O'Brian and other notable historical figures from the first seventy-five years of the twentieth century. The collection includes the two volumes, Reminiscences of John Lord O'Brian, an oral history conducted in 1952 as part of the Columbia University Oral History Project. In addition, there are three reels of microfilm that reproduce the collection of O'Brian papers in the Hoover Institution at Stanford University.


Arrangement

The collection is arranged in thirteen series:

Series I. Correspondence

Series II. World War I

Series III. U.S. Department of Justice

Series IV. World War II

Series V. Harvard Divinity School

Series VI. Harvard University

Series VII. University at Buffalo

Series VIII. Other Activities

Series IX. Personal & Autobiographical

Series X. Autograph Letters & Documents

Series XI. Miscellaneous Materials

Series XII. Speeches, Articles & Tributes by O'Brian

Series XIII. Memorabilia

Series XIV. Oversize Materials

Series XV. Collection File

Series I is arranged aphabetically. Remaining series are mostly organized chronologically.


Container List

Series I: Personal Correspondence & Subject Files

Includes typewritten and handwritten letters and telegrams. Includes persons not individually mentioned. Papers arranged chronologically.

Box/Folder Contents
1.0

Biographical folder: photocopies of Who's Who & obituaries from the New York Times, Washington Post, Buffalo Evening News ; letter from Douglas Hunt; article on Covington & Burling from Juris Doctor, April 1975

1.1

"A" Misc. (, 1944-1971): Acheson, Dean; Ala, Hussein -- Iranian Ambassador & Prime Minister; Alden, Carlos; Ali, Mohammed -- Prime Minister Pakistan; Allen, Florence-- U.S. Court of Appeals judge (Ohio); Allen, Joseph Dana; Aram, Abbas-- Iranian Ambassador

1.2

American Academy of Arts & Sciences, elected Fellow, May 14, 1947 (1947-1972); correspondence relating to activities of Academy & nominations made by O'Brian

1.3-1.6

American Bar Association, Erie County Bar Association, Washington, D.C. Bar Association, New York State Bar Association, Association of the Bar of the City of New York, 1946-1973; correspondence relating to activities of these bar associations, interfiled & arranged chronologically; nominations by O'Brian of new members

1.7

American Bar Foundation Fellows Award, February 20, 1960 (1956-1964); notification & congratulatory letters

2.1-2.4

American Law Institute (1947-1973); correspondence relating to activities of ALI; nominations of by O'Brian of new members; pamplets, ALI history, 48th Annual Dinner

2.5-2.6

"B" Misc. (, 1943-1972): Babcock, Louis L.; Ballantine, Arthur A.; Barlow, Joel; Batt, William; Biddle, Francis; Blaine, Graham B.; Boeschenstein, Harold (President, Owens Corning Fiberglas Corp.); Boulware, Lemuel; Bowles, Chester; Branche, Claude R.; Brennan, Justice William; Bruggman, Charles; Bunge, Julius; Bunge, Julius H. O.(of Surrey, England regarding Indonesia) ; Burger, Chief Justice Warren Earl; Burlingham, Charles C.; Burton, Harold H. --judge;

2.7

Brandon, Henry - correspospondence & transcript of tape recorded interview by Henry Brandon of the Sunday Times of London (1968); Four copies of interview made in 1968, later rejected by The Times for publication; also clippings & letter on Arthur Krock's book, Memoirs: Sixty Years on the Firing Line & O'Brian's contribution.

3.1

Bricker Amendment (1953-1956); Marked "keep" & "destroy at my death"; correspondence relating to Committee for Defense of the Constitution by Preserving the Treaty Power, O'Brian a sponsor.

3.2

Brown University, LL.D. conferred, February 25, 1945 (1945-1952); correspondence with Henry Wriston(President), Claude R. Branch; Herbert N. Couch; A. Bruce Bielaski, Eleanor Spicer, associated alumni of Brown University.

Note: Some items in poor condition. Citations from Brown & Brooklyn Polytechnic removed from file & placed with Oversize Materials.

3.3

Buffalo Club (1945-1972); correspondence relating to activities of the Buffalo Club; original manuscript of speech "Dedication of Memorial Tablet -- William Howard Taft" made by O'Brian on, October 11, 1953; includes booklets on Dediction of Tablets for Millard Fillmore & Grover Cleveland, 1925; Program of, 1958 past presidents; 1973 list of members.

3.4

Buffalo- Harvard Club--Man of the year Award, March 13, 1965 (1964-1965)

3.5-3.6

Burling, Edward B., Sr. of Covington & Burling (, 1920-1955, 1966-[1970]); personal recollection of E.B. Burling, May 12, 1969 by O'Brian; tributes & remarks on Burling by O'Brian; pack of undated letters from Burling in front.

3.7-4.1

"C" Misc. (, 1941-1973): Chase, George H.--Dean of Harvard University; Clark, Alfred Hull ; Clark, Henry; Clark, Tom C. ; Claytor, W.Graham, Jr.; Coleman, William C.--judge; Corning Glass Museum-- O'Brian a trustee; Cox, Gardner; Cox, Hugh B.; Crowther, Bosley

4.2-4.3

Century Association (1945-1973); Primarily endorsements of new members

4.4

Cisler, Walker Lee (1958-1972); Chairman of the Board, Detroit Edison Co.

4.5

Clark, Glenville (1951-1973); Personal correspondence & solicitations for Glenville Clark Fund

4.6

Columbia Historical Society, Elected Member April 20, 1960 (1960-1968)

4.7-4.8

Columbia University (Memoirs); Columbia Universitiy Broadcast Lecture (Law & Freedom) (1952-1971); Correspondence relating to Reminiscences of O'Brian recorded by Columbia University Oral History Research Office & updating made October 1, 1956; Correspondence & copy of broadcast lecture "Law & Freedom" plus working papers; Reminiscences (2 volumes) located at end of the collection with books.

5.1

Conant, James B., President of Harvard (1940-1963); Correspondence primarily on Harvard Divinity School & Board of Overseers

5.2-5.3

National Conference of Christians & Jews, Brotherhood Award, Address at Buffalo, November 18, 1963; Correspondence relating to organization & awards; copies of address; newspaper clippings on address; Address entitled "Brotherhood & Freedom"

5.4

Corcoran, Thomas G. (1964-1973); Correspondence relating to Corcoran's 70th birthday dinner held January 22, 1971

5.5

Cruise on S.S. Talamanca of United Fruit Line, February 18-March 7, 1949 (1949-1950)

5.6

"D" Misc. (1942-1972); Dembitz, Nanette -- judge; Dewey, Thomas E.; Dodge, Marcellus Hartley; Dulski, Thaddeus -- Congressman

5.7

Donovan, William J. (1959-1970); Original letters of Donovan from W.W.I. & correspondence about Donovan

5.8

"E" Misc. (1943-1972); Ecker, Frederic W.; Edgerton, Henry W. -- judge; Ellison, Newell W.

5.9

Eaton, Frederick M. (1943-1972)

5.10

Emory University, Graduation Address (1946-1947); correspondence relating to graduation address made by O'Brian & copy of speech

6.1

Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States (1950-1969); O'Brian served as member of Board of Directors; Resignation letter dated December 18, 1958, effective January 1, 1959

6.2

"F" Misc. (1944-1972); Fay, Sidney B.; Fly, Lawrence; Fortas, Abe; Freund, Paul A.

6.3-6.5

Fleischmann, Manly (1943-1973)

6.6

Fleischmann Report on Education in N.Y. (1971-1973); Primarily newspaper clipplings, some correspondence; copy of article by Fleischmann entitled the "Re-education of Manly Fleischmann"

6.7

Fowler, Henry H. "Joe" (1946-1970)

7.1

Freeman, Douglas Southall (1949-1953); Correspondence & testimonial prepared by O'Brian at Freeman's death in 1953

7.2-7.3

"G" Misc. (1945-1973); Garrison, Lloyd K.; Gesell, Gerhard A. -- judge; Gignoux, Edward T. -- judge; Griswold, Erwin N.; Greene, Jerome D.; Grew, Joseph C.; Gruenther, Alfred M.

7.4

General Electric Company -- Crotonville Speech, September 29, 1961; Speech given for G.E.'s legal organization; notes for speech & correspondence

7.5

Godkin Lectures -- Harvard University, April 27-28, 1955 (1955-1956); Press releases & congratulatory letters, including Earl Warren & James Reston; title of speech "National Security & Individual Freedom", appeared later in book form. Marked "keep."

7.6

"H" Misc. (1945-1973); Hagedorn, Hermann; Hand, Augustus N.; Harlan, John--Supreme Court justice; Harrison, William H.; Hoover, Herbert ; Hoover, J. Edgar(also clippings on Hoover's 's death, May 3, 1972); Houghton, Amory; Hope, Walter E.; Howe, Mark A. DeWolfe;

7.7-7.8

Hand, Learned - Remarks in Honor of Judge Hand, April 10, 1959 (1942-1972); Material & letters about Hand including "Remarks..."; Working papers: articles & clippings for speech & extra copies of speech

7.9

Harvard Clubs (Buffalo & Washington) (1957-1972); Includes address to Associated Harvard Clubs, May 4, 1957

7.10

Henderson, Loy W. (1948-1972); Birthday correspondence; June 28, 1967, 75th birthday & June 28, 1972, 80th birthday plus copy of remarks made by Henderson at Washington Institute of Foreign Affairs, June 28, 1967

7.11

Holmes Project -- New York University Hall of Fame (1969-1970)

8.1-8.5

Hughes, Charles Evans (1907-1962); Newspaper clippings on Hughes, campaign literature, Republican National Convention of 1916 & 1920, Hughes Report on Reorganized State Government, 1926, Legislative Directory of New York 1907; Memorial exercises at Supreme Court, November 4, 1949: information about Hughes & correspondence, copy of O'Brian's speech congratulatory letters, marked "keep"; Articles on Hughes, O'Brian's article in the ABA Journal, Manuscript by F. Davenport, "How & Why Charles E. Hughes Lost California & the Presidency in 1916", ABA Journal article appeared July 1941 entitled "Charles Evans Hughes as Governor"; Colgate University, Charles Evans Hughes Chair 1955-1962

Campaign buttons removed to box 64

8.6

"J" Misc. (1947-1971); Jones, Boisfeuillet; Jones, Harold A.; Jones, Howard P. -- ambassador; Jones, William B. -- U.S. District Judge

8.7-9.2

Jackson, Robert H., Memorial Exercises, April 4, 1955 (1942-1972); Some corresondence with Jackson but primarily material on Memorial Exercises (died October 9, 1954); O'Brian prepared remarks, working papers, information about Jackson for Memorial. (3 folders)

9.3-9.4

"K" Misc. (1939-1973); Kane, Amanda; Kauffmann, Samuel Hay; Kayan, Betty; Kirchhofer, Alfred; Knox, John Clark -- judge; Krock, Arthur

9.5-9.6

Katz, Mr. & Mrs. Milton (1944-1972)

9.7

Kerr, Dr. Harry H.-- Exercises in His Memory at Washington Hospital Center, September 19, 1963

10.1

Knight, John (Judge)-- Memorial Exercises at Buffalo, May 11, 1956; Includes address of Simon E. Sobeloff, Solicitor General of U.S. honoring O'Brian

10.2

Krug, Mr. & Mrs. Julius (1943-1962); Chairman, War Production Board & Secretary of the Interior

10.3-10.4

"L" Misc. (1943-1973); Lasseter, Dillard B.; Lemann, Monte M.; Levis, William E.; Leland, Waldo; Lumbard, J. Edward -- Chief Judge U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit

10.5

Law Day Address, May 1, 1958 & New York State Bar Association, Young Lawyers Section, May 3, 1958 (1958-1960); Address, notes & congratulatory letters

10.6-10.7

Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law (1963-1965); Committee formed at request of J.F. Kennedy; telegram from J.F.K. & note from Robert F. Kennedy; O'Brian served on Board of Directors

11.1-11.4

Legal Division, War Production Board (1944-1973); Correspondence with members & about the annual WPB dinner; Dec. 1944-1966 marked "Please keep"

11.5-11.6

Lilienthal, David E., Chairman Atomic Energy Commission (1946-1953); General correspondene; Defense of Lilienthal & Herbert S. Marks before Joint Congressional Committee in 1947; marked "keep"; miscellaneous material includes statements on O'Brian & record of fees paid for Tennessee Valley Authority services

12.1-12.5

The Literary Society (1952-1967)"A Forgotten President" -- essay on Millard Fillmore delivered November 22, 1952, correspondence with Encyclopaedia Britannica for article on Fillmore in 1959, working papers at end of file; "Lost Values & Plutarch" delivered March 8, 1958 (2 copies); "The Hoosier Kid" delivered February 8, 1960; "Some Footnotes to History" delivered March 10, 1962 (2 copies); "Challenge of Adversity" delivered February 18, 1967 (2 copies)

12.6-12.8

Loyalty File -- "Loyalty Tests: Guilt by Association" (1947-1957); Speech delivered at New York State Bar Association in NYC on January 23, 1948 entitled "Loyalty Tests & National Unity" later appeared in Harvard Law Review as "Loyalty Tests & Guilt by Association"; includes correspondence, congratulatory letters, newspaper clippings; one item dated 1920

One file of miscellaneous material now interfiled with main folder on Loyalty.

13.1

"M" Misc. (1942-1972); Macleish, Archibald; Maguire, John M.; Meigs, Merrill C.; Mitchell, William D.; Moot, Welles V.

13.2

John Marshall Bicentennial, September 22-24, 1955 (1954-1958); Address by O'Brian on the "Value of Constitutionalism Today"; Proceedings of conference embodied in Government Under Law (copy located in working papers in back of folder)

13.3

Metropolitan Club (Washington, D.C.) -- "The Table", October 10, 1963 (1955-1966); Drafts of manuscript, original papers belonging to Charles Warren, congratulatory letters

13.4

Meyer, Mr. & Mrs. Eugene, Publisher Washington Post (1945-1970); Personal correspondence, remarks by O'Brian at birthday dinner for Mrs. (Agnes) Meyer, newspaper clippings of death of Eugene Meyer

13.5

"Mc" Misc. (1957-1971); McArdle, Paul F.-- judge; McCarthy, Richard D.; McCord, David; McKenna, Marian; McKelway, Benjamin M.; McReynolds, James (Justice)

13.6

"N" Misc. (1962-1973); National Conference of Judicial Councils; Nef, John U.; Neill, Elizabeth

13.7

National Institute of Social Sciences, Elected to membership February 3, 1949 (1948-1954)

13.8

Nelson, Donald M. & Noyles, David M. (1943-1949)

13.9

New York State Bar Association -- Award of Medal for Distinguished Services (1956-1958); Primarily congratulatory letters

13.10

New York Times Youth Forum, 1957; Broadcast December 15, 1957; extracts on Constitution at end of file

14.1

"O" Misc. (1944-1972); O'Brien, Louise (Mrs. Matthew); O'Brien, Robert Lincoln; Olmsted, Harold L.; Oppenheimer, Robert; Orr, William; Osborn, Alex F.

14.2

O'Brian, J. L. -- Personal, May 12, 1966, Address at Metropolitan Club to members of Covington & Burling

14.3

"P" Misc. (1934-1972); Park, Julian; Patterson, Richard C. -- ambassador; Patterson, Robert P. -- judge; Pepper, George Wharton; Phillips, Orie L. -- U.S. Court of Appeals 10th Circuit; Plimpton, Francis T.P.; Pratt, Frederick H.; Pratt, John H.; Pusey, Nathan M.; Pyne, Frederick S.; marked "Selected for preservation in Oct. 1968"

14.4-14.6

O'Brian, J.L. -- Political (1920-1926); State Reorganization Committee, 1926 - served on Committee; Republican National Convention 1920 (delegates & alternates), speeches of Alfred E. Smith & Charles E. Hughes, Stimson letters from the New York Times ; Expulsion of Socialists - articles & newspaper clippings especially of nomination of Harding for President in 1920

14.8

"R" Misc. (1943-1969); Rahim, Kamil Abdul-- Ambassador of Egypt; Reed, Phillip; Reed, Stanley -- U.S. Supreme Court judge; Rhyne, Charles S.; Rice, Ethel (Mrs. John P.); Roberts, Owen -- judge; Roe, Frederick; Rublee, George; marked "Selected b J.L.O'B for preservation Oct. 1968"

14.9

Red Jacket Award, Buffalo Historical Society, October 13, 1959

14.10

Regents -- University of the State of New York, State Education Department (1956-1973); Corrrespondence relating to SUNY annual convocations, members of the Board of Regents & gift by O'Brian to the State Library of papers of Judge Nathan Sanford

15.1

"S" Misc. (1942-1973); St. John, Fordyce B.; Staltonstall, Leverett; Schoellkopf, Norton; Sears, Charles Brown; Seymour, Whitney North; Spencer, Samuel; Stevenson, Adlai E.; Storey, Charles M.; Sullivan, Mark

15.2-15.3

Supreme Court -- Defense by Members of the Bar (1956-1970); Originally file reflected members' concern for attacks on Supreme Court precipitated by the school desegregation decisions, later years deal with protection of Supreme Court jurisdiction, attacks by Goldwater of Supreme Court, appointment proposal of Judge Carswell plus report on presidential disability by Association of the Bar of the City of New York & internal security v. constitutional rights.

15.4

Supreme Court -- O'Brian's 50th Anniversary of Admission, April 2, 1962; "Congratulatory letters received in April 1962 on the occasion of J.L. O'Brian's fiftieth anniversary of admission to the U.S. Supreme Court"

15.5

Sweet Briar College -- Lucy Shepard Crawford Chair (1958-1973); assisted in fundraising for Chair of Philosophy & donated books to the Sweet Brian Library

15.6

"T" Misc. (1944-1972); Taft, Charles P.; Thacher, Thomas D. (Jr.); Thaxter, Sidney St. F. ; Thom, Corcoran (Jr.); Train, Russell; Trumbull, Walter H.; Tweed, Harrison

15.7

Tennesee Valley Authority (1969-1970); Interview by Memphis State University, Oral History Research Office Project on January 10, 1970 with O'Brian (old TVA file destroyed & this file opened in Feb. 1969 - marked)

15.8

Thursday Club (Buffalo, N.Y.) (1946-1966); Correspondence re Buffalo meeting February 11, 1960; copies of programs from 1903-1967 (not complete) & program for 50th anniversary dinner 1933

15.9-16.3

Tucker Foundation Lectures, Washington & Lee University, May 6-7, 1952 (1951-1967); Copies of series of three lectures; adapted by Harvard Law Review as "New Encroachments on Individual Freedom"; final lecture reprinted in Washington & Lee Law Review, "Changing Attitudes Toward Freedom" (1952, 1 copy); other two lectures appear as reprints by Washing & Lee University (4 folders)

16.4

"U" Misc. (1945-1962); Ulsh, James Ralph; Underwood, E. Marvin

16.5

"V" Misc. (1946-1973); Van Kleffen, Eelco N. -- ambassador; Van Sickle, John; Voorhees, Tracy S.

16.6

University of Virginia, Address at Final Exercises, June 13, 1955 (1955-1956); copy of speech & correspondence

16.7

"W" Misc. (1944-1973); Wadsworth, Eliot; Warren, Charles; Warren, Chief Justice Earl; Webb, James E.; Weinberg, Sidney J.; Wiener, Frederick Bernays; Wyzanski, Charles E. -- judge

16.8

"X-Y-Z" Misc. (1944-1962); Yates, Eugene A.; Young, Owen D. ; Youngquist, G. Aaron; Zabriskie, Alexander C.; Zirm, Konrad

16.9

Yale University, Awarded LL.D. June 22, 1948 (1948-1962); General correspondence with University, congratulatory letters, copy of citation & newspaper clippings

Series II: World War I

Materials collected during or regarding O'Brian's tenure as Head of the War Emergency Division, Department of Justice, from 1917-1919.

Box/Folder Contents
17.1-17.6

Memoranda

18.1-18.4

Personal & Confidential Files of O'Brian (2 vol.); Vol. 1, #35-278, Vol. 2; includes duplicates of Vol. 1; marked "Notebook of World War One Personal & Confidential Files of John Lord O'Brian, Head of War Emergency Division 1917-1919"

18.5-18.7

Miscellaneous Correspondence (, 1917-1966) - marked "Misc. correspondence relating to Mr. O'Brian's work as head of Emergency Division of the Dept. of Justice, selected by him for preservation & marked 'of unusual importance'" ; -- Zimmerman Telegram (, 1952-1967) - correspondence of J.L. O'Brian to Charles M. Storey & Bruce Bielaski; -- Debs Case (, 1918-1956)

18.8

Memoranda of Law; Amendment of Espionage Act; Military Tribunals (1918); interfiled & arranced chronologically

19.1

Secret Service 1917-1918; Handwritten notes by O'Brian

19.2

Registration of German Alien Enemies, Registration Forms; packet contains rules, regulations & forms

19.3

Newspaper clippings on the War (U.S. & foreign papers)

19.4

Sulgrave Club Address: "Some Episodes of War Intrigue - 1917", delivered, November 4, 1958

19.5

Evening Post, 27th's Fighting Record, March 25, 1919

19.6

Miscellaneous Material: Maps, Handwritten Notes, Correspondence, Press Releases; contains memo of "Review of Activities of G-2(b)", Adv. GHQ G-2(b) section organized in 1918 for contra-espionage work in Treves area (Germany)

19.7-19.9

Briefs, Hearings & Transcripts: includes typewritten manuscript of U.S. v. Buchanan & others; Charges against H. Snowden Marshall; Fowler v. Splain, Appellee's brief (4 copies); Martin, Fowler, Schulteis v. Splain, Appellants brief; Lamar v. Palmer, Appellees brief; Schulteis v. Splain, Transcript; U.S. v. Robinson, Indictment; Labor's National Peace Council pamphlet.

Series III: U.S. Department of Justice

Materials collected while O'Brian served as an Assistant Attorney General in the U.S. Department of Justice from 1929-1933.

Box/Folder Contents
20.1-20.3

Opinions & Misc. data; Speeches primarily by William D. Mitchell, Attorney General: originally in three green ringed notebooks; no specific arrangement, numbered in pencil.

20.4

Misc. Correspondence, Head of Antritrust Division (contents range, 1921-1966); Appalachian Coal Case, 1932; resignation letter as Assistant Attorney General marked "Preserve this"

20.5

Correspondence in U.S. v. Radio Corp. of America, et al., 1928-1957); marked "Selected by O'Brian for preservation when he withdrew from his Buffalo office in 1946"; one folder marked "Important Papers. Please Keep in Separate File"

Series IV: World War II

Materials collected while O'Brian served as General Counsel to the War Production Board, 1941-1944

Box/Folder Contents
21.1-22.5

Legal Opinions (1940-1944): originally in six notebooks, index included in last two folders (11 folders)

22.6

Compilation of Legal Memoranda: indexed and arranged numerically, missing pp. 298-305

23.1

Compilation of Legal Memoranda: indexed and arranged numerically, missing pp. 298-305

23.1

Legal Opinions: duplicates in back of file, several marked "confidential"

23.2

Miscellaneous addresses, official statements, conferences: originally in black 3 ringed notebook; marked "very important"

23.3-23.4

Personal Notebooks (2 vols.): originally in green notebooks

23.5

Executive Orders: tabbed by subject

24.1

Dollar-A-Year Employees of W.P.B. and O.P.M.; W.P.B. Policy; includes confidential correspondence; originally in one folder with folders 24.2 and 24.3

24.2

Anti-trust arrangements with the Dept. of Justice; confidential correspondence; originally in one folder with folders 24.1 and 24.3

24.3

Electric Power File (1941-1946): confidential correspondence; originally in one folder with folders 24.1 and 24.2

24.4

Miscellaneous material: reports, W.P.B. publications, articles

24.5

Editorials on O'Brian from legal staff of W.P.B. (1945): booklet of editorials, photocopy of letter from Pres. Roosevelt & letter from Donald Nelson expressing appreciation for job by Legal Division of W.P.B.prepared and presented by staff of Legal Division

24.6

Booklet: Chronology of War Production Board & Predecessor Agencies, August 1939-November 1945

Series V: Harvard Divinity School
Box/Folder Contents
25.1-32.4

Correspondence (1946-1973) (40 folders); includes letter from J. Foster Dulles, March 31, 1952 in 28.4 regarding setting up of New York office at 40 Wall St. under Graham B. Blaine

32.5

Notes of conversations prior to appointment of Commission; removed from brown notebook.

32.6

Notes, letters, articles primarily from, 1946-1947;(background material on Harvard Divinity School?) left in black notebook

33.1

Early correspondence, memoranda (1947) ; removed from light green notebook

33.2

Committee on Plans & Development, 1st meeting, February 10, 1949, Harvard Club, N.Y.C.; removed from blue folder

33.3

Mailing List and Classification of Responses to President Conant's letter of, November 29, 1949, re the Proposed New Center of Religious Learning at Harvard (carbons)

33.4

Abstract of Replies Made to Letter of President Conant under Date of, November 29, 1949

33.5

Analysis of Letters of Acceptance from Sponsors of Inquiry re Proposed Harvard School of Religious Learning, 1949 (re use of name on brochure as sponsor August-October 1949)

33.6-33.8

Replies to Letter of December 6, 1940; arranged alphabetically together with acknowledgement of each response

33.9

Budget memoranda, misc. Information

34.1

Original votes taken by Harvard trustees, certified by Secretary, 1948-1957

34.2

Confidential memoranda (1947-1951); removed from brown folder

34.3

Isaac Witkin- Harvard Pres. James B. Conant Correspondence, 1952; Nathan Pusey-O'Brian Correspondence, 1955

34.4

Outline of development of plan & major memoranda (1950-1951)

34.5

Responses to Interim Report, October 28, 1954; includes signed letter from Felix Frankfurter and Christian A. Herter (Gov. of Massachusetts)

34.6

List of prospects & mailing lists

34.7-34.9

Press releases, reports (1947-1971)

35.1-35.3

O'Brian Chair at Harvard Divinity School & announcement dinner, April 23, 1956 (1955-1960); includes replies to Dinner

35.4

A Program for Harvard 1956-1957: includes correspondence and two copies of "A College in a Yard" containing article by O'Brian; project to raise money for Harvard

35.5-36.3

Books, pamphlets: A New Center of Religious Learning at Harvard (4 copies), Harvard Alumni Bulletins (5 folders)

36.4-36.6

Report of the Commission to Study and Make Recommendations with Respect to Harvard Divinity School

36.7

Miscellaneous pamphlets on Harvard Divinity School

Series VI: Harvard University
Box/Folder Contents
37.1-37.2

Harvard Alumni Association (1945-1969); O'Brian President 1945-1946

37.3-37.5

Reunions of Class of 1896: 75th Anniversary, June 17, 1971; Commencement 1971 (assorted pictures from newspapers and magazines); 50th Anniversary and others (1921-1967)

37.6

Commencement Material--programs, invitations; especially, 1943-1945

37.7

Harvard University Press Faculty Prize Committee; O'Brian served as member of Committee to select best manuscript to Harvard University Press from faculty members

38.1

General Files (1943-1971)--correspondence

38.2

Harvard Campaign (1956-1960)

38.3

Award of LL.D., June 6, 1946

38.4

Board of Overseers--reports, committee assignments & schedule of meetings (1939-1944)

Citation from William & Mary to Harvard removed.

38.5

Miscellaneous material--student unrest at Harvard, 1969; articles on Nathan Pusey; honorary degree received by Winston Churchill in, 1943; Commencement programs, 1943, 1944; newspaper clippings

Series VII: University at Buffalo
Box/Folder Contents
39.1-39.3

Correspondence (1905-1973)

39.4

John Lord O'Brian Hall, December 1972

39.5

J.L. O'Brian Fund established in 1964 by members of the Legal Division, War Production Board who worked under O'Brian for the benefit of the Law School (1964-1969)

39.6

Chancellor's Medal 1940

Medal removed to Box 64

39.7

Extension Movement, 1906 -- group organized to "increase public opinion in support of the foundation of the Collegiate Department"; O'Brian served as treasurer & general manager

39.8

Miscellaneous material -- clippings, programs, alumni bulletins

39.9

Miscellaneous pamphlets & periodicals on U.B. -- Ordinances and Charter of U.B., Niagara Frontier Journal with articles on U.B., Buffalo Studies issue on Samuel Capen

39.10-40.3

Minutes of Council Meetings (, 1923-29, 1957) and Committee on General Administration (1921-1929)(4 folders)

Series VIII: Other Activities
Subseries A: Early Professional Career

Materials on O'Brian's early professional career as U.S. Attorney and N.Y. legislator.

Box/Folder Contents
40.4

Award of Clinton Scholarship on graduation from Law School; note from Adelbert Moot on opening of office in 1900

40.5

Letters from period when O'Brian served as U.S. District Attorney, Western District, 1909-1914

40.6

Correspondence relating to settlement of U.S. v. Eastman Kodak Co. ; action brought by O'Brian in, 1913 for violation of Sherman Act

40.7-41.1

Legal Documents prepared as U.S. Attorney, Western District, 1909-1914 including materials on: U.S. v. Mutual Transit, U.S. v. Buffalo Pitts Co., Lehigh Valey Railroad Co. v. U.S., N.Y. Central & Hudson River Railroad v. U.S., U.S. v. Sterling Salt Co., John O'Hare v. U.S., U.S. v. New Departure Manufacturing Co., Erie Railroad v. U.S., Grand Trunk Railroad Co. of Canada v. U.S. (3 folders)

41.2

Miscellaneous correspondence as Legislator, 1907-1909, includes letter from 1911

Subseries B: Committee on the Present Danger (1950-1959)
Box/Folder Contents
41.3-41.6

1950-1959

42.1

Articles, Committee statements, newspaper clippings

42.2

Acknowledgements of contributions to C.P.D. as treasurer of Committee (arranged alphabetically, 1951)

42.3

Acknowledgements of speeches of Messrs. Conant, Bush, Baxter, and Hoffman sent by O'Brian

42.4

Letters received by O'Brian in response to circular letter of, January 25, 1951 enclosing C.P.D. Statements

Subseries C: Atomic Energy Board of Inquiry -- Oak Ridge Dispute (1948)

Materials collected by O'Brian while he served as member of the Board of Inquiry.

Box/Folder Contents
42.5

Correspondence May-Sept. 1948 (removed Truman letter, located in 55.10)

42.6

Report to President March 15, 1948 and Second Report to President May 18, 1948

42.7-43.1

Documents #1-8, 10, 11, 13-15, 17-19, 24, 25 (3 folders)

43.2-43.3

Exhibits

43.4

Minutes and Transcript of March 11 and May 17, 1948

43.5

Position papers of Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corp.

44.1

Position papers of Atomic Trades & Labor Council, A.F.L.

44.2

Government documents relating to dispute

44.3

Misc. papers including Contract Proposal by Carbide & Carbon Chemicals

Subseries D: Flying Pay Board (1947-1949)

O'Brian served as Chairman of the Board which was established by President Truman to investigate the necessity of officers receiving extra pay for hazardous duty

Box/Folder Contents
44.4-44.5

Correspondence, proceedings, & notes (January 1947-January 1949)

44.6

Proceedings of Board to Consider Flight Pay, May 1-2, 1947 (in notebook)

45.1

Memoranda; Report of Board, December 10, 1947 (marked "File No.2" amd "Destroy at my death"

45.2

Booklets on Extra Hazard Pay

Subseries E: Washington Institute of Foreign Affairs (1961-1972)
Container Contents
45.3-45.4

Correspondence, Board of Director meeting minutes, and pamphlets on organization

Subseries F: Washington National Monument Society (1944-1973)
Box/Folder Contents
45.5-46.3

Correspondence, meeting minutes; 1944-1963 marked "Destroy at my Death" (4 folders)

46.4

Articles and pamphlets marked "keep"

46.5

Printed material on Monument and Society

46.6

Photos

Subseries G: New York State Regent -- Proceedings, Schedule of Meetings (1930-1947)
Box/Folder Contents
47.1

Proceedings of the University of the State of New York. Board of Regents., 1930-33, 1935-36, 1938-39, 1941, 1944; History of the State Education Department; meeting schedule 1944-47

Series IX: Personal & Autobiographical
Subseries A: Autobiographical Memoranda
Box/Folder Contents
47.2

Outline of Professional Career & Other Activities 1892-1951 (3 copies); ;

47.3

Outline of Activities 1951-1956

47.4

Autobiographical material sent to family (carbon copies and handwritten notes)

47.5

Miscellaneous autobiographical material including final update 1957-1969

Subseries B: Other Material
Box/Folder Contents
47.6

Harvard, Buffalo Law School - grades, commencement material, English theme papersConstitution

47.7

Youth - commencement oration from high school 1892, "Boys Own Club"

47.8

Honorary Degrees - Articles on honorary degrees from Yale and Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn (Yale Alumni Bulletin 1948 (2 copies), p.5; Misc. items on O'Brian; Harvard Alumni material removed to Harvard University files and Overseer files)

47.9

Misc. memorabilia pertaining to O'Brian - programs, clippings (Literary Society schedule, program from dinner in honor of O'Brian in 1913)

Subseries C: Congratulatory Letters
Box/Folder Contents
48.1

Received on appointment as Head of Antitrust Division of Dept. of Justice (marked "answered")

48.2

Received on appointment as as Head of Antitrust Division of Dept. of Justice

48.3

Retirement as Assistant to Attorney General, 1932

48.4

Letters & telegram received in 1936 on victory in Supreme Court in Ashwander v. T.V.A.

48.5

"Spirit of Remonstrance", 1940 (address before the N.Y.S. Bar Association, January 1940, later published in full in N.Y. Herald Tribune and reported in Harvard Bulletin, marked "keep")

48.6

Received on being elected Regent of the New York State Education Department

Subseries D: Personal Correspondence
Box/Folder Contents
48.7

Misc. non-professional (1908-1919)

48.8

Regarding election of O'Brian to Century Club (1926-1927)

48.9

Judge William Hitz in, 1920's and 1930's

48.10

Regrets to dinner for O'Brian by Erie County Bar Association, 1930

48.12-49.1

Miscellaneous correspondence for, 1920's (2 folders)

49.2-49.3

Miscellaneous correspondence for, 1930's

49.4

Miscellaneous correspondence for, January 1940 to December 1944 (date of resignation from War Production Board selected by O'Brian for preservation)

Subseries E: Personal Notebooks

Original 22 volumes & index in 25 folders. Contain primarily extracts, quotes, essays. Some notebooks have pages numbered, those unnumbered were supplied with numbers. Unnumbered and some duplicates placed in front of files. Indexes with early notebooks.

Container Contents
49.5

Notebook 1 (missing 201-202)

49.6

Notebook 2 (missing 21-23, 70-71)

50.1

Notebook 3 (missing 53)

50.2

Notebook 4 (missing 39-40, 170-185)

50.3

Notebook 5

50.4

Notebook 6 (missing 56-58, 63-111) -- early history of Buffalo Club

50.5

Notebook 7 (missing 113-23, 48-42) -- primarily addresses by O'Brian; List of cases argue in Supreme Court 1929-32, 1935, 1938-39, 1944-46; sedition cases; cases argued as U.S. Attorney General; address by O'Brian to Pan American Union, August 26, 1930; Attorney General's Dinner in honor of English, French, Irish & Canadian guests of A.B.A.; description of Office of Production Management

50.6

Notebook 8 (missing 5-6, 56, 112-115)

51.1

Notebook 9 (missing 1, 28, 79

51.2

Notebook 10 -- Index for notebooks 1 to 9, name index and more.

51.3

Notebook 10 (missing 45-75) -- addresses by O'Brian

51.4

Notebook 11 -- marked "Memorabilia chiefly historical", recollections of people & events; p. 100 marked "secret"

51.5

Notebook 12 (missing 2-3, 20-37, 63, 65-66, 116-122)

51.6

Notebook 13

52.1

Notebook 14 -- speeches by O'Brian, numbers supplied, no index

52.2

Notebook 15 -- marked "Addresses & Essays", numbers supplied, no index

52.3

Notebook 16 -- numbers supplied, no index

52.4

Notebook 17 -- marked "Memorabilia: chiefly historical"

52.5

Notebook 18 -- Tucker Lectures I-III

52.6

Notebook 19 -- marked "addresses" & "contains Thursday Club Addresses?", numbers supplied, no index

53.1

Notebook 20 -- "Old Supreme Court Building", signed letter Eleanor Roosevelt

53.2

Notebook 21 -- "Record of Important Conversations re: U.S. Supreme Court, Hughes, Brandeis, Cardozo, Stimson, etc. Confidential", inside marked "Memorabilia--Important, Personal--Please Keep"

53.3

Notebook 22 -- numbers supplied, no index

53.4-53.5

Carbon copies of material placed in original black notebooks

Series X: Autograph Letters & Documents

Most folders contain only a few signed letters.

Subseries A: Signatures of Public Men
Box/Folder Contents
53.6

Misc. 1897-1932: Attorneys General Mitchell Palmer, J.C. McReynolds, T.W. Gregory; Benjamin Cardozo; Elihu Root

53.7

Charles Evans Hughes

Subseries B: Felix Frankfurter
Box/Folder Contents
54.1

1916-1965

54.2

1945-1966

54.3

Clippings, pamphlets & articles about Frankfurter, 5 items signed

Subseries C: Correspondence of Unusual Importance

Material contained in large brown folder marked "Correspondence of Unusual Importance" selected by O'Brian when he withdrew from his Buffalo office (with some recent additions) then lists names.

Letters in large envelope interfiled & marked "Letters selected by Mr. O'Brian for preservation, placed in this envelope and marked 'especially important'" from: C.E. Hughes, Elihu Root, William Knudsen, President Truman, Learned Hand, Walter Hampden, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Alfred E. Smith, President Herbert Hoover, Homer Cummings; Lyndon B. Johnson

Box/Folder Contents
54.4

Burlingham, C.C. (1926-1948)

54.5

Cummings, Homer (1935-1936)

54.6

Dewey, Thomas E. (1939-1959)

54.7

Gregory, T.W. (1917-1927)

54.8

Hampden, Walter (1925-1957)

54.9

Hand, Learned (Judge) (1942-1957)

54.10

Hitz, William (1920-1921); Walsh, Thomas J. (1932)

54.11

Hoover, Herbert (1929-1930)

54.12

Hoover, J. Edgar (1919-1969)

54.13

Hughes, Charles Evans (1918-1931)

54.14

Hull, Cordell (1941)

54.15

Jackson, Robert H. (1931-1941)

54.16

Johnson, Lyndon B. (1964); photocopy of telegram

54.17

Knudsen, William S. (1944-1946)

54.18

Miller, Nathan L. & Mills, Ogden L. (1920-1934)

54.19

Mitchell, William D. (1929-1932)

54.20

Parsons, Herbert (1916-1925)

54.21

Pound, Roscoe (1950)

54.22

Reed, Stanley (1935-1938)

55.1

Roberts, Owen J. (1932-1950)

55.2

Roosevelt, Franklin D. (1932-1940); 3 letters

55.3

Roosevelt, Theodore (1895-1924); 5 letters

55.4

Root, Elihu (1908-1935)

55.5

Smith, Alfred E. (1930)

55.6

Stettinius, Edward R. Jr. (1944-1946)

55.7

Stevenson, Adlai E. (1945-1949)

55.8

Stimson, Henry (1916-1950)

55.9

Stone, Harlan (1924-1930)

55.10

Truman, Harry (1948-1957); 3 letters, 2 from White House

55.11

Wickersham, George W. (1920-1935)

55.12

Misc.: Donovan, William; Baker, Newton; Cotton, Joseph; Jowitt, Sir William; Sullivan, Mark; Masefield, John; Briggs, L.R.; Jones, Jesse H. ; Norton, C.E.; Patterson, Robert P.; Jusserand, J. J.; Lindsay, Sir Ronald C.--ambassador; Tuttle, Charles H.; Ballantine, Arthur; Warren, Charles; Davis, John W. ; Bowes-Lyon, Rachel

55.13

Misc.: Burger, Warren E.; Lehman, Herbert; Bundy, McGeorge; Dulles, John Foster; Vinson, Fred M.; Cardozo, Benjamin; Frankfurter, Felix; Brandeis, Louis D.; Acheson, Dean G.; Brennan, W.L.(?)

Series XI: Miscellaneous Materials
Box/Folder Contents
55.14-55.16

Articles on miscellaneous subjects; arranged alphabetically by author

Label marked "Articles on Miscellaneous Subjects written by: Dean Acheson, Frederick A. Ballard, Harold Boeschenstein, Prescott Bush, Glenville Clark, W. Graham Claytor, Jr., Nanette Dembitz, Roger Fisher, Paul A. Freund, Katharine Graham, Erwin Griswold, Francis C. Huntington, Robert H. Jackson, Milton Katz (unable to locate Katz article), Ernest A. Gould (on Harry Hyland Kerr), Arthur Krock, Marx Leva, Eugene Meyer, III, Hans J. Morgenthau, F.A. Morse, Winfred Overholser, William D. Phelan, Jr."

56.1

Articles on miscellaneous subjects - no authors

56.2

Williamsburg--Reminiscences on Dr. W.A.R.Goodwin, June 1972: Handwritten notes, transcript and pamphlets on restoration of Williamsburg by Goodwin & Rockefeller, Jr.

56.3-56.4

Clippings, programs, letters, and pamphlets having unclear relationship to O'Brian.

Series XII: Speeches, Articles & Tributes by O'Brian
Subseries A: Handwritten Notes Used in Speeches (1914-1970)
Box/Folder Contents
56.5

1961-1970 (& undated)

56.6

1956-1960

56.7

1947-1955

56.8

1929-1942

56.9

1923-1928

57.1

1922

57.2

1914-1921

57.3

Handwritten notes, quotes on 3"x 5" cards

57.8

Addresses, Law and Politics (1916-1952)

Subseries B: Manuscripts

Many manuscripts lacked official title thus titles were provided to indicate general subject matter.

Box/Folder Contents
57.5

Nomination of Cuthbert W. Pound as Judge of Court of Appeals; Thursday Club Papers--Misc. addresses: "The Lawyer and the Public", "The Menace of Administrative Law" (1920), "On the Department of Justice", "Our Changing Government"

57.6

" Edward Burnham Burling - A Personal Recollection", May 12, 1969

57.7

" William S. Knudsen - A Personal Recollection", June 26, 1967

57.8

"The Challenge of Adversity," The Literary Society, February 18, 1967

57.9